When you think about the health of your smile, you are generally considering tooth decay and gum disease, but do you know if you are at increased risk for oral cancer? This refers to cancer that develops in any part that makes up the oral cavity. It can occur on the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, roof, and floor of the mouth. Read on to learn more about the risk factors of oral cancer as well as the warning signs of this disease.
What Factors Put You at Risk for Oral Cancer?
No one knows exactly why oral cancer occurs, but it has become apparent that some factors play a role in increasing your risk. Here are some of the most common:
- Using Tobacco Products: Smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and the use of smokeless or chewing tobacco is one of the most well-known risks of oral cancer. In fact, about 90% of people who have oral cancer use tobacco products.
- Heavy Alcohol Use: If you are a heavy drinker, you are much more likely to be diagnosed with oral cancer. If you also use tobacco, this is even higher.
- Sun Exposure: Excessive sun exposure to the lips increases the risk of oral cancer.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV): This type of cancer can be linked to HPV. It is generally found in the back of the throat, the base of the tongue, and in the tonsils.
- Being Older Than 45: This type of cancer can develop at any age, but people who are older than 45 have a higher risk.
What Are the Signs of Oral Cancer?
Symptoms are different for everyone, but here are some of the most common signs that people experience:
- Mouth sores
- White or red patches
- Swelling of the neck
- Difficulty swallowing or chewing
- Weight loss
- Halitosis (bad breath)
- Lump in the cheek
- Difficulty moving jaw or tongue
How Can You Minimize Your Risk of Oral Cancer?
Fortunately, cancers of the mouth are fairly preventable. Here are a few ways that you can reduce your risk:
- Quit using tobacco products
- Eat a balanced diet
- Practice excellent oral hygiene
- Only drink alcohol in moderation
- Limit sun exposure
- Use an SPF lip balm
- If you have dentures, remove them every night and clean them daily.
Oral cancer can be deadly, but by taking the steps listed above, you can lower your risk of the disease. Seeing your dentist for regular screenings is also an important step in keeping your smile healthy. Early detection is key for making a full recovery!
About the Author
Dr. Stephen Dean earned his dental doctorate from the Medical University of South Carolina and is committed to continuing education to keep his knowledge and skills sharp. Currently, he is a proud member of numerous professional organizations, including the Georgia Dental Association, American Dental Association, American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, Academy of General Dentistry, and more! To learn more about oral cancer or to schedule your next screening at his office in Covington, visit his website or call (770) 786-3915.